Bachelor
Stratovolcano in United States
Key Facts
Elevation
2,763 m (9,065 ft)
Type
Stratovolcano
Location
43.979°, -121.688°
Region
High Cascades Volcanic Arc
Rock Type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Tectonic Setting
Subduction zone
Location
Loading map...
Overview
This volcanic system extends from Mount Bachelor on the N to Lookout Mountain about 20 km S, with a chain of scoria cones and small shield volcanoes between and additional volcanic features to the E. The basaltic andesite and basaltic volcanoes formed during four eruptive periods dating back to about 18,000-15,000 years before present (BP). Construction of the main scoria cone chain was completed by about 12,000 years BP, and Bachelor (formerly known as Bachelor Butte) is one of its youngest features.
The latest activity produced lava flows on the E side of Sparks Lake from scoria cones on the NNE flank of Bachelor, and lava flows from Egan scoria cone on the N flank that slightly preceded the eruption of the Mazama ash from Crater Lake about 7,000-8,500 years ago.
Volcanic Hazards & Risk Assessment
Primary Hazards
- Pyroclastic flows
- Lava flows
- Volcanic bombs and ballistics
- Lahars and mudflows
Risk Level
Geological Composition & Structure
Rock Types
Tectonic Setting
Age & Formation
Eruption Statistics & Analysis
| Metric | Value | Global Ranking | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Recorded Eruptions | Unknown | Low | Moderately active volcano |
| Maximum VEI | VEI Unknown | Minor | Local impact potential |
| Recent Activity | 7826 years ago | Historical | Historically active |
Monitoring & Alert Status
Monitoring Networks
Current Status
Nearby Volcanoes in North America Volcanic Regions
Quick Info
- •Smithsonian ID: 322090
- •Evidence: Eruption Dated
- •Epoch: Holocene
About the Photo
Mount Bachelor is seen here beyond Sparks Lake to the west. It is a late Pleistocene-to-Holocene stratovolcano at the northern end of a 25-km-long chain of scoria cones and small shield volcanoes.
Photo by Lee Siebert, 1982 (Smithsonian Institution).
Authority Sources
Related Volcanoes
Basic Information
This page shows basic data from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program. For more detailed information, visit the official Smithsonian page.