🌋VolcanoAtlas

Suoh

Caldera(s) in Indonesia

Last Eruption: 2024

Key Facts

Elevation

1,000 m (3,281 ft)

Type

Caldera(s)

Location

-5.250°, 104.270°

Region

Sunda Volcanic Arc

Total Eruptions

2

Max VEI

VEI 4

Rock Type

No Data (checked)

Tectonic Setting

Subduction zone

Location

Loading map...

Eruption Timeline

2024 CENotable

Most recent confirmed eruption

2009 CEVEI 3

Historical eruption (estimated)

Overview

The 8 x 16 km Suoh (or Suwoh) depression appears to have a dominantly tectonic origin, but contains a smaller complex of overlapping calderas oriented NNE-SSW. Historically active maars and silicic domes lie along the margins of the depression, which falls along the Great Sumatran Fault that extends the length of the island. Numerous hot springs occur along faults within the depression, which contains the Pematang Bata fumarole field.

Large phreatic explosions (0. 2 km2 tephra) occurred at the time of a major tectonic earthquake in 1933. Very minor hydrothermal explosions produced two 5-m-wide craters at the time of a February 1994 earthquake.

Volcanic Hazards & Risk Assessment

Primary Hazards

    Risk Level

    Population at RiskModerate
    Infrastructure RiskHigh
    Aviation RiskSignificant

    Geological Composition & Structure

    Rock Types

    Primary
    No Data (checked)
    Silica Content
    Varied composition

    Tectonic Setting

    Subduction zone
    Formed by oceanic plate subduction, typically producing explosive eruptions due to water-rich magmas.

    Age & Formation

    Epoch
    Holocene
    Evidence
    Eruption Observed

    Eruption Statistics & Analysis

    MetricValueGlobal RankingSignificance
    Total Recorded Eruptions2LowModerately active volcano
    Maximum VEIVEI 4MajorRegional impact potential
    Recent Activity2 years agoVery RecentCurrently active

    Monitoring & Alert Status

    Monitoring Networks

    Global Volcanism Program
    International eruption database

    Current Status

    Active
    Recent volcanic activity detected. Continuous monitoring in place.

    Nearby Volcanoes in Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions

    Regional Volcanic Activity
    The Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions contains multiple active volcanic systems. Cross-regional magma interactions and tectonic stresses can influence eruption patterns across the entire arc. Monitor regional seismic activity and volcanic alerts.

    Quick Info

    • Smithsonian ID: 261270
    • Evidence: Eruption Observed
    • Epoch: Holocene

    About the Photo

    Steam plumes rise above the Danau Asam fumaroles on the west side of lake Asam within the 8 x 16 km Suoh depression in SE Sumatra. The depression appears to be primarily of tectonic origin, but contains historically active maars and silicic domes along its margins. Hot springs occur along faults and the Pematang Bata fumarole field are within the depression. Prior to a large explosive eruption in 1933 the floor of the Suoh depression was a broad marsh 13 km long in a NNW-SSE direction.

    Anonymous, 1990.

    Basic Information

    This page shows basic data from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program. For more detailed information, visit the official Smithsonian page.