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Vsevidof

Stratovolcano in United States

Last Eruption: 1878

Key Facts

Elevation

2,160 m (7,087 ft)

Type

Stratovolcano

Location

53.126°, -168.688°

Region

Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc

Rock Type

Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Tectonic Setting

Subduction zone

Location

Loading map...

Overview

The symmetrical Vsevidof stratovolcano, near the SW end of Umnak Island, contains a 1. 2-km-wide, ice-filled summit crater that is breached by glaciers on the E and N sides. An E-W-trending zone of scoria cones that extends down much of the W flank has been the source of recorded eruptions.

Most of the cone was constructed during the Holocene. Andesitic and dacitic lava flows originated from vents on the N and S flanks, and on the W-flank rift. The largest lava flow traveled down the W flank to the coast, forming Cape Kigushimkada.

Volcanic Hazards & Risk Assessment

Primary Hazards

  • Pyroclastic flows
  • Lava flows
  • Volcanic bombs and ballistics
  • Lahars and mudflows

Risk Level

Population at RiskModerate
Infrastructure RiskModerate
Aviation RiskSignificant

Geological Composition & Structure

Rock Types

Primary
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Silica Content
Intermediate (57-63% SiO₂)

Tectonic Setting

Subduction zone
Formed by oceanic plate subduction, typically producing explosive eruptions due to water-rich magmas.

Age & Formation

Epoch
Holocene
Evidence
Eruption Observed

Eruption Statistics & Analysis

MetricValueGlobal RankingSignificance
Total Recorded EruptionsUnknownLowModerately active volcano
Maximum VEIVEI UnknownMinorLocal impact potential
Recent Activity148 years agoHistoricalHistorically active

Monitoring & Alert Status

Monitoring Networks

Global Volcanism Program
International eruption database

Current Status

Normal
No recent activity. Routine monitoring continues.

Nearby Volcanoes in North America Volcanic Regions

Regional Volcanic Activity
The North America Volcanic Regions contains multiple active volcanic systems. Cross-regional magma interactions and tectonic stresses can influence eruption patterns across the entire arc. Monitor regional seismic activity and volcanic alerts.

Quick Info

  • Smithsonian ID: 311270
  • Evidence: Eruption Observed
  • Epoch: Holocene

About the Photo

Mount Vsevidof is allocated on SW Umnak Island. The historically active volcano, seen here from the south, contains an E-W zone of scoria cones on the W flank that fed many lava flows, including a large flow that reached the west coast of the island and formed Cape Kigushimkada.

Photo by Chris Nye (Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys).

Basic Information

This page shows basic data from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program. For more detailed information, visit the official Smithsonian page.